Description
🩺 Kombiglyze XR 2.5 mg/1000 mg Tablets (60’s)
Kombiglyze XR is a prescription medication combining two active ingredients—saxagliptin and metformin hydrochloride—to help manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is manufactured by AstraZeneca and is available in a 60-tablet pack.
💊 Active Ingredients:
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Saxagliptin (2.5 mg): A DPP-4 inhibitor that increases insulin production in response to meals and decreases glucose production by the liver.
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Metformin hydrochloride (1000 mg): A biguanide that improves insulin sensitivity and reduces glucose production in the liver.
✅ Indications:
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Used in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve glycemic control.
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Can be used alone or with other antidiabetic medications, including insulin or sulfonylureas.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions:
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Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious side effect, especially in patients with kidney problems, dehydration, liver disease, or severe infections.
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Renal Function: Not recommended for patients with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30 mL/min. Use with caution in those with moderate renal impairment.
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Heart Failure: Caution is advised in patients with a history of heart failure or other risk factors.
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Surgical Procedures: Discontinue at the time of surgery and resume only after 48 hours, provided renal function is stable.
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Alcohol Intake: Limit alcohol consumption due to the increased risk of lactic acidosis.
💊 Dosage & Administration:
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Typical Dose: One tablet daily, taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
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Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on kidney function.
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Administration: Swallow tablets whole; do not crush or chew.
🌡️ Storage:
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Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
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Keep out of reach of children.
⚠️ Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
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Headache
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Muscle pain
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Nausea or indigestion
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Nasal or throat inflammation
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Flatulence
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Dizziness
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Fatigue
Serious side effects are rare but may include:
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Lactic acidosis
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Severe hypoglycemia (especially when used with other antidiabetic medications)
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