Description
AMOXICLAV (ACINET) 1.2GM INJECTION – GALAXY
Amoxiclav (Acinet) 1.2g Injection is a broad-spectrum antibiotic combining 1000 mg of amoxicillin and 200 mg of clavulanic acid. This combination enhances the efficacy of amoxicillin against a wider range of bacteria by inhibiting beta-lactamase enzymes that would otherwise degrade it. It’s primarily used in hospital settings for serious infections.
🔹 Indications
This injection is indicated for the treatment of:
- Severe Respiratory Tract Infections: Including pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
- Urinary Tract Infections: Such as pyelonephritis and complicated cystitis.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis and abscesses.
- Intra-abdominal Infections: Such as peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscesses.
- Pelvic Infections: Including pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Bacterial Septicemia: Bloodstream infections caused by susceptible organisms.
🔹 Dosage & Administration
- Adults: Typically, 1.2 g every 8 hours, administered intravenously over 30 minutes.
- Pediatric Use: Dosage is weight-based and should be determined by a healthcare provider.
- Administration: Reconstitute the vial with sterile water as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Administer the solution intravenously.
- Duration: The course length depends on the infection’s severity and the patient’s response to treatment.
🔹 Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain.
- Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling.
- Hematologic: Changes in blood cell counts, such as eosinophilia or thrombocytopenia.
- Hepatic: Elevations in liver enzymes; rare cases of jaundice.
Serious side effects are uncommon but may include:
- Severe Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis, characterized by difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and dizziness.
- Severe Diarrhea: Possibly due to Clostridium difficile infection.
If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.
🔹 Precautions
- Allergy: Contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to penicillin or clavulanic acid.
- Liver or Kidney Impairment: Use with caution; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
- Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform the healthcare provider of all other medications being taken, as interactions may occur.
🔹 Storage
- Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
- Reconstitution: After reconstitution, the solution should be used promptly. If not used immediately, store as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Keep Out of Reach: Ensure the medication is kept out of reach of children.
Summary: Amoxiclav (Acinet) 1.2g Injection is an effective antibiotic for treating serious bacterial infections. It should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional, and the full course of treatment should be completed to ensure the infection is adequately treated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
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